AT89C2051驱动步进电机的电路和源码


电路如图所示：

 

程序:

stepper.c 
stepper.hex 
/* 
* STEPPER.C 
* sweeping stepper's rotor cw and cww 400 steps 
* Copyright (c) 1999 by W.Sirichote 
*/ 
＃i nclude c:\mc5151io.h /* include i/o header file */ 
＃i nclude c:\mc5151reg.h 
register unsigned char j,flag1,temp; 
register unsigned int cw_n,ccw_n; 
unsigned char step[8]={0x80,0xc0,0x40,0x60,0x20,0x30,0x10,0x90} 
#define n 400 
/* flag1 mask byte 
0x01 run cw() 
0x02 run ccw() 
*/ 
main() 
{ 
flag1=0; 
serinit(9600); 
disable(); /* no need timer interrupt */ 
cw_n = n; /* initial step number for cw */ 
flag1 |=0x01; /* initial enable cw() */ 
while(1){ 
{ 
tick_wait(); /* wait for 10ms elapsed */ 
energize(); /* round-robin execution the following tasks every 10ms */ 
cw(); 
ccw(); 
} 
} 
} 
cw(){ 
if((flag1&0x01)!=0) 
{ 
cw_n--; /* decrement cw step number */ 
if (cw_n !=0) 
j++; /* if not zero increment index j */ 
else 
{flag1&=~0x01; /* disable cw() execution */ 
ccw_n = n; /* reload step number to ccw counter */ 
flag1 |=0x02; /* enable cww() execution */ 
} 
} 
} 
ccw(){ 
if((flag1&0x02)!=0) 
{ 
ccw_n--; /* decremnent ccw step number */ 
if (ccw_n !=0) 
j--; /* if not zero decrement index j */ 
else 
{flag1&=~0x02; /* disable ccw() execution */ 
cw_n = n; /* reload step number to cw counter */ 
flag1 |=0x01; /* enable cw() execution */ 
} 
} 
} 
tick_wait(){ /* cputick was replaced by simpler ASM code 10ms wait */ 
asm" JNB TCON.5,*"; /* wait for TF0 set */ 
asm" CLR TCON.5"; /* clear TF0 for further set */ 
asm" ORL TH0,#$DC"; /* reload TH0 with $DC, TL0 = 0 */ 
} 
energize(){ 
P1 = step[(j&0x07)]; /* only step 0-7 needed */ 
}