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软件开发>linux> 文章>Linux下FFMpeg的简单使用

Linux下FFMpeg的简单使用

时间:06-07 15:48 阅读:1134次
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简介：在Linux平台下，使用FFMpeg和SDL2实现一个简单的视频播放器

本地文件播放

// gcc myFFMpeg.c -o myFFMpeg.o -lSDL2main -lSDL2 -lavformat  -lavcodec -lavutil -lm -lz -lswscale

#include <stdio.h>

#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "SDL2/SDL.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif

//Output YUV420P data as a file
#define OUTPUT_YUV420P 0

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	AVFormatContext	*pFormatCtx;
	int				i, videoindex;
	AVCodecContext	*pCodecCtx;
	AVCodec			*pCodec;
	AVFrame	*pFrame,*pFrameYUV;
	unsigned char *out_buffer;
	AVPacket *packet;
	int y_size;
	int ret, got_picture;
	struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;

	char filepath[]="sintel.ts";
	//SDL---------------------------
	int screen_w=0,screen_h=0;
	SDL_Window *screen;
	SDL_Renderer* sdlRenderer;
	SDL_Texture* sdlTexture;
	SDL_Rect sdlRect;

	FILE *fp_yuv;

	av_register_all();
	avformat_network_init();
	pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();

	if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,filepath,NULL,NULL)!=0){
		printf("Couldn't open input stream.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL)<0){
		printf("Couldn't find stream information.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	videoindex=-1;
	//printf("======== pFormatCtx->nb_streams = %d ===========\n",pFormatCtx->nb_streams);
	for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
		if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
			videoindex=i;
			break;
		}
	if(videoindex==-1){
		printf("Didn't find a video stream.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//printf("================== i = %d =========================\n",i);

	pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec;
	pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
	if(pCodec==NULL){
		printf("Codec not found.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL)<0){
		printf("Could not open codec.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	pFrame=av_frame_alloc();
	pFrameYUV=av_frame_alloc();
	out_buffer=(unsigned char *)av_malloc(av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,  pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1));
	av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize,out_buffer,
		AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1);

	packet=(AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
	//Output Info-----------------------------
	printf("--------------- File Information ----------------\n");
	av_dump_format(pFormatCtx,0,filepath,0);
	printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
	img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
		pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);

#if OUTPUT_YUV420P
    fp_yuv=fopen("output.yuv","wb+");
#endif

	if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
		printf( "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
		return -1;
	}

	screen_w = pCodecCtx->width;
	screen_h = pCodecCtx->height;
	//SDL 2.0 Support for multiple windows
	screen = SDL_CreateWindow("Simplest ffmpeg player's Window", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
		screen_w, screen_h,
		SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);

	if(!screen) {
		printf("SDL: could not create window - exiting:%s\n",SDL_GetError());
		return -1;
	}

	sdlRenderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen, -1, 0);
	//IYUV: Y + U + V  (3 planes)
	//YV12: Y + V + U  (3 planes)
	sdlTexture = SDL_CreateTexture(sdlRenderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);

	sdlRect.x=0;
	sdlRect.y=0;
	sdlRect.w=screen_w;
	sdlRect.h=screen_h;

	//SDL End----------------------
	while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet)>=0){
		if(packet->stream_index==videoindex){
			ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);
			if(ret < 0){
				printf("Decode Error.\n");
				return -1;
			}
			if(got_picture){
				sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const unsigned char* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
					pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);
				//SDL---------------------------

				SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(sdlTexture, &sdlRect,
				pFrameYUV->data[0], pFrameYUV->linesize[0],
				pFrameYUV->data[1], pFrameYUV->linesize[1],
				pFrameYUV->data[2], pFrameYUV->linesize[2]);

				SDL_RenderClear( sdlRenderer );
				SDL_RenderCopy( sdlRenderer, sdlTexture,  NULL, &sdlRect);
				SDL_RenderPresent( sdlRenderer );
				//SDL End-----------------------
				//Delay 40ms
				SDL_Delay(40);
			}
		}
		av_free_packet(packet);
	}
	//flush decoder
	//FIX: Flush Frames remained in Codec
	while (1) {
		ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
		if (!got_picture)
			break;
		sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const unsigned char* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
			pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);

		//SDL---------------------------
		SDL_UpdateTexture( sdlTexture, &sdlRect, pFrameYUV->data[0], pFrameYUV->linesize[0] );
		SDL_RenderClear( sdlRenderer );
		SDL_RenderCopy( sdlRenderer, sdlTexture,  NULL, &sdlRect);
		SDL_RenderPresent( sdlRenderer );
		//SDL End-----------------------
		//Delay 40ms
		SDL_Delay(40);
	}

	sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);

	SDL_Quit();

	av_frame_free(&pFrameYUV);
	av_frame_free(&pFrame);
	avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
	avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);

	return 0;
}

RTP视频播放

// gcc myFFMpeg.c -o myFFMpeg.o -lSDL2main -lSDL2 -lavformat  -lavcodec -lavutil -lm -lz -lswscale

#include <stdio.h>

#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "SDL2/SDL.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif

//Output YUV420P data as a file
#define OUTPUT_YUV420P 0

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	AVFormatContext	*pFormatCtx;
	int				i, videoindex;
	AVCodecContext	*pCodecCtx;
	AVCodec			*pCodec;
	AVFrame	*pFrame,*pFrameYUV;
	unsigned char *out_buffer;
	AVPacket *packet;
	int y_size;
	int ret, got_picture;
	struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;

	char filepath[]="sintel.ts";
	char rtspUrl[]="rtsp://218.204.223.237:554/live/1/67A7572844E51A64/f68g2mj7wjua3la7.sdp";
	//SDL---------------------------
	int screen_w=0,screen_h=0;
	SDL_Window *screen;
	SDL_Renderer* sdlRenderer;
	SDL_Texture* sdlTexture;
	SDL_Rect sdlRect;
	SDL_Event event;

	FILE *fp_yuv;

	av_register_all();
	avformat_network_init();
	pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();

	if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,rtspUrl,NULL,NULL)!=0){
		printf("Couldn't open input stream.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL)<0){
		printf("Couldn't find stream information.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	videoindex=-1;
	//printf("======== pFormatCtx->nb_streams = %d ===========\n",pFormatCtx->nb_streams);
	for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
		if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
			videoindex=i;
			break;
		}
	if(videoindex==-1){
		printf("Didn't find a video stream.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//printf("================== i = %d =========================\n",i);

	pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec;
	pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
	if(pCodec==NULL){
		printf("Codec not found.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL)<0){
		printf("Could not open codec.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	pFrame=av_frame_alloc();
	pFrameYUV=av_frame_alloc();
	out_buffer=(unsigned char *)av_malloc(av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,  pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1));
	av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize,out_buffer,
		AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1);

	packet=(AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
	//Output Info-----------------------------
	printf("--------------- File Information ----------------\n");
	av_dump_format(pFormatCtx,0,filepath,0);
	printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
	img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
		pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);

	if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
		printf( "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
		return -1;
	}

	screen_w = pCodecCtx->width;
	screen_h = pCodecCtx->height;
	//SDL 2.0 Support for multiple windows
	screen = SDL_CreateWindow("RTSP Player", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
		screen_w, screen_h,
		SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);

	if(!screen) {
		printf("SDL: could not create window - exiting:%s\n",SDL_GetError());
		return -1;
	}

	sdlRenderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen, -1, 0);
	//IYUV: Y + U + V  (3 planes)
	//YV12: Y + V + U  (3 planes)
	sdlTexture = SDL_CreateTexture(sdlRenderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);

	sdlRect.x=0;
	sdlRect.y=0;
	sdlRect.w=screen_w;
	sdlRect.h=screen_h;

	//SDL End----------------------
	while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet)>=0){
		if(packet->stream_index==videoindex){
			ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);
			if(ret < 0){
				printf("Decode Error.\n");
				return -1;
			}
			if(got_picture){
				sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const unsigned char* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
					pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);
				//SDL---------------------------

				SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(sdlTexture, &sdlRect,
				pFrameYUV->data[0], pFrameYUV->linesize[0],
				pFrameYUV->data[1], pFrameYUV->linesize[1],
				pFrameYUV->data[2], pFrameYUV->linesize[2]);

				SDL_RenderClear( sdlRenderer );
				SDL_RenderCopy( sdlRenderer, sdlTexture,  NULL, &sdlRect);
				SDL_RenderPresent( sdlRenderer );
				//SDL End-----------------------
				//Delay 40ms
				//SDL_Delay(20);
			}
		}
		av_free_packet(packet);
	}
	//flush decoder
	//FIX: Flush Frames remained in Codec
	while (1) {
		ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
		if (!got_picture)
			break;
		sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const unsigned char* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
			pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);

		//SDL---------------------------
		SDL_UpdateTexture( sdlTexture, &sdlRect, pFrameYUV->data[0], pFrameYUV->linesize[0] );
		SDL_RenderClear( sdlRenderer );
		SDL_RenderCopy( sdlRenderer, sdlTexture,  NULL, &sdlRect);
		SDL_RenderPresent( sdlRenderer );
		//SDL End-----------------------
		//Delay 40ms
		//SDL_Delay(20);
	}

	sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx);
	SDL_PollEvent(&event);
	switch(event.type)
	{
		case SDL_QUIT:
			SDL_Quit();
			exit(0);
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	//SDL_Quit();

	av_frame_free(&pFrameYUV);
	av_frame_free(&pFrame);
	avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
	avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);

	return 0;
}

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