MCU:STM32F334C8
1.扫描模式
首先配置按键引脚为上拉输入模式,根据原理图按键接PA0,按键没有按下的时候引脚输入为低电平0,按键按下输入高电平1,松开又回到低电平0
然后在死循环中不断读取相应引脚的输入状态,并根据返回结果判断按键是否按下,做出相应处理
下面的代码完成的功能是:按键第一次按下,点亮灯,再按一次,熄灭,重复。
#include "Userkey.h"
u8 flag=0;
void key_GPIO_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA,&GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void key_scanmode(void)
{
key_GPIO_Config();
while(1)
{
if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_0))
{
flag =~flag;
if(flag)//第1?3?5,,次按下
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_6);
}
else//第2?4?6,,,次按下
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_6);
}
}
}
}
2.中断模式
第一步和上面相同,将接按键的引脚配置为上拉输入,然后配置相应中断,PA0对应外部中断0
功能:按键按下,点亮LED并向串口发送按键按下到PC,按键松开,关掉LED并发送按键松开
void key_interruptmode(void)
{
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG,ENABLE);
key_GPIO_Config();
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel =EXTI0_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);
SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOA, EXTI_PinSource0);
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line=EXTI_Line0;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd =ENABLE;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode=EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger=EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
}
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0))
{
if(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, GPIO_Pin_0))//按键按下
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_6);
printf("按键按下\n");//串口打印状态
}
else//按键松开
{
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_6);
printf("按键松开\n");
}
}
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
}
注:如果要实现和1一样的功能,将EXTI_Trigger改为上升沿或者下降沿,再改一下中断处理函数即可
STM32按键扫描按键中断外部中断