小钢炮开发板带有HTS221温湿度传感器,这个温湿度传感器和STH22/si7002不同,不能直接读取温度和湿度,需要通过插值进行计算。
下面是我写的HTS221驱动,可以通过函数直接读取温度和湿度常数。
# HTS221 Humidity and temperature micropython drive
# Author: shaoziyang
# 2016.4
import pyb
from pyb import I2C
HTS_I2C_ADDR = 0x5F
class HTS221(object):
def __init__(self, i2cn):
self.i2c = I2C(i2cn, I2C.MASTER, baudrate = 100000)
# HTS221 Temp Calibration registers
self.T0_OUT = self.get2Reg(0x3C)
self.T1_OUT = self.get2Reg(0x3E)
if self.T0_OUT>=0x8000 :
self.T0_OUT -= 65536
if self.T1_OUT>=0x8000 :
self.T1_OUT -= 65536
t1 = self.getReg(0x35)
self.T0_degC = (self.getReg(0x32) + (t1%4)*256)/8
self.T1_degC = (self.getReg(0x33)+ ((t1%16)/4)*256)/8
# HTS221 Humi Calibration registers
self.H0_OUT = self.get2Reg(0x36)
self.H1_OUT = self.get2Reg(0x3A)
self.H0_rH = self.getReg(0x30)/2
self.H1_rH = self.getReg(0x31)/2
# set av conf: T=4 H=8
self.setReg(0x81, 0x10)
# set CTRL_REG1: PD=1 BDU=1 ODR=1
self.setReg(0x85, 0x20)
def setReg(self, dat, reg):
buf = bytearray(2)
buf[0] = reg
buf[1] = dat
i2c = self.i2c
i2c.send(buf, HTS_I2C_ADDR)
def getReg(self, reg):
i2c = self.i2c
i2c.send(reg, HTS_I2C_ADDR)
t = i2c.recv(1, HTS_I2C_ADDR)
return t[0]
def get2Reg(self, reg):
a = self.getReg(reg)
b = self.getReg(reg + 1)
return a + b * 256
def av(self, av=''):
i2c = self.i2c
if av != '':
#buf = bytearray(2)
#buf[0] = 0x10;
#buf[1] = av;
#i2c.send(buf, HTS_I2C_ADDR)
self.setReg(av, 0x10)
else:
#i2c.send(0x10, HTS_I2C_ADDR)
#t = i2c.recv(1, HTS_I2C_ADDR)
#return t[0]
return self.getReg(0x10)
def T0_OUT(self):
return self.T0_OUT
def T1_OUT(self):
return self.T1_OUT
def T0_degC(self):
return self.T0_degC
def T1_degC(self):
return self.T1_degC
# calculate Temperature
def getTemp(self):
t = self.get2Reg(0x2A)
return self.T0_degC + (self.T1_degC - self.T0_degC) * (t - self.T0_OUT) / (self.T1_OUT - self.T0_OUT)
def H0_OUT(self):
return self.H0_OUT
def H1_OUT(self):
return self.H1_OUT
def H0_rH(self):
return self.H0_rH
def H1_rH(self):
return self.H1_rH
# calculate Humidity
def getHumi(self):
t = self.get2Reg(0x28)
return self.H0_rH + (self.H1_rH - self.H0_rH) * (t - self.H0_OUT) / (self.H1_OUT - self.H0_OUT)
先将hts221.py复制到小钢炮的PYFLASH磁盘,然后就可以使用函数读取温度湿度
PYB: sync filesystems
PYB: soft reboot
MicroPython v1.7 on 2016-04-17; CANNON with STM32F401xE
Type "help()" for more information.
>>> from hts221 import HTS221
>>> hts=HTS221(1)
>>> hts.getTemp()
22.95221
>>> hts.getHumi()
82.62943
>>>