较上次的仿真,这次我们增加了FFT计算的长度到64点,使用MATLAB产生波形的64采样点的值存储在单口ROM中,观察仿真结果。
一Matlab 生成*.coe文件的方法(借用他人的方法)
x=0:1:63;%64个点,此处点数改变,波形数据点数改变
Y=round(299*sin(2*pi*x/32))+300;%圆整每个点对应的值,且最大幅值是600.注:此处可以换成其他波形公式即可,如方波、三角波、锯齿波
A=[x;Y]; %求正弦值矩阵
fid=fopen ('E:\graduation project\FFT\fftcore\data.coe','w');%coe存放在路径
fprintf(fid,' MEMORY_INITIALIZATION_RADIX=10;\r\n MEMORY_INITIALIZATION_VECTOR=\r\n');
fprintf (fid,'%d,\r\n',Y); %输出Y的值
fclose (fid ); %关闭
stem ( x,Y)%绘出正弦波
二 ISE 里面的顶层文件:
module fftcore
(
input wire clk,
input wire [15:0] xn_im,
input wire fwd_inv_we, fwd_inv, start,
output wire rfd, dv, done, busy, edone,
output wire [5:0] xk_index, xn_index,
output wire [15:0] xn_re,
output wire [22:0] xk_re, xk_im
);
// delay the xn_index for three clock periods to match the timing :2 or 3 ?
reg [5:0] tmp1, tmp2;
always @(posedge clk)
begin
tmp1 <= xn_index;
tmp2 <= tmp1;
end
fft64 unit0
(
.fwd_inv_we(fwd_inv_we),
.rfd(rfd),
.start(start),
.fwd_inv(fwd_inv),
.dv(dv),
.done(done),
.clk(clk),
.busy(busy),
.edone(edone),
.xn_re(xn_re),
.xk_im(xk_im),
.xn_index(xn_index),
.xk_re(xk_re),
.xn_im(xn_im),
.xk_index(xk_index)
);
rom unit1(
.clka(clk),
.addra(tmp2),
.douta(xn_re));
endmodule
三。仿真文件仍不变。
产生的仿真结果截图:
四将结果与MATLAB的计算结果对比:
x=0:1:63;%64个点,此处点数改变,波形数据点数改变
Y=round(299*sin(2*pi*x/32))+300;
s=fft(Y,64);
stem(x,s)
>> s
s =
1.0e+004 *
Columns 1 through 6
1.9200 0 0 - 0.9562i 0 0 0
Columns 7 through 12
0 + 0.0005i 0 0 0 0 + 0.0007i 0
Columns 13 through 18
0 0 0 + 0.0000i 0 0 0
Columns 19 through 24
0 - 0.0001i 0 0 0 0 + 0.0007i 0
Columns 25 through 30
0 0 0 - 0.0005i 0 0 0
Columns 31 through 36
0 - 0.0005i 0 0 0 0 + 0.0005i 0
Columns 37 through 42
0 0 0 + 0.0005i 0 0 0
Columns 43 through 48
0 - 0.0007i 0 0 0 0 + 0.0001i 0
Columns 49 through 54
0 0 0 - 0.0000i 0 0 0
Columns 55 through 60
0 - 0.0007i 0 0 0 0 - 0.0005i 0
Columns 61 through 64
0 0 0 + 0.9562i 0